Reported plan to curb ASML’s China service shows the US is pushing its allies to limits: analyst

The Netherlands is planning to limit ASML Holding NV's ability to repair and maintain its semiconductor equipment in China, Bloomberg reported on Thursday, noting that the move came as a result of political pressure from the US. Chinese experts said on Friday that the move, which violates market norms, will further disrupt the global semiconductor industrial and supply chain and predicted that the US pressure on its allies to join its technology crackdown campaign against China will backfire. 

The Dutch government of Prime Minister Dick Schoof will likely not renew certain ASML licenses to service and provide spare parts in China when they expire at the end of this year, Bloomberg reported, citing unnamed sources. The decision is expected to cover the company's top-of-the-line deep ultraviolet lithography machines, said the source.

The Dutch government's decision comes following US pressure, including potentially imposing certain unilateral measures on partner countries if they choose not to abide with the US' controls on China, the report pointed out.

A Chinese industry expert slammed the US' reckless move to coerce its allies to target China, and warned that if the Dutch government moves ahead with the plan, bilateral ties with China will be hampered and ASML's business will be undermined.

Ma Jihua, a veteran telecom industry observer, told the Global Times on Friday that the US has almost run out of its means in its crackdown on Chinese chips sector, having already restricted chip production investment in China and banned the exports of certain chipmaking equipment.

However, market forces are not in favor of the US' pressure, and the strong demand for mature chips has driven the growth of China's semiconductor sector, helping it mitigate the impacts of US crackdowns and maintain a rapid growth momentum featuring big strides in self-reliance and increasing market share in the global semiconductor industry, Ma said.

"As such, the US is increasingly relying on pushing its allies to do the job of containing China's tech rise while its allies are being pushed to its their limits, prompting the US to activate more of its tools in coercing its allies," said Ma.

Analysts noted the move by The Hague will risk damage to ASML's business, as about half of that comes from China, and warned that Chinese engineers may be forced to learn how to service machines and hone their skills if maintenance service is suspended as reported.

‘China Travel’ enthusiasm lingers on, with western regions increasingly favored by overseas tourists

"The whole world loves pandas, and no one can resist them. We were deeply moved by the sight of a panda," Denisa Petrilakova, editor of domestic and foreign news from Czech Media Agency, told the Global Times when she saw baby twin pandas - Yu Ke and Yu Ai - in Chongqing Zoo.

Petrilakova was among the foreign journalists captivated by the adorable bamboo eaters, calling them "super cute".

During the 2024 Belt and Road Journalists Forum, which kicked off in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality on Saturday, several foreign journalists visited a number of scenery spots of the mountainous city, and were marveled by their local charm.

China's inbound tourism has continued to heat up this summer, with more overseas tourists making China their travel and leisure destination. Boasting unique natural landscapes, more foreign tourists are choosing to take an in-depth trip to China's western provinces.

According to Qunar, a leading online travel service platform in China, in the first half of 2024, bookings by travelers using non-Chinese passports to book tickets on domestic routes increased 1.8 times year-on-year to 2023, with more than 10 percent of foreign visitors coming to China twice in six months.

Chengdu, Xi'an, Chongqing and other western cities ranked among the top 10 popular destinations for foreign travelers flying in China, Qunar said.

Thriving tourism

Today, more people are curious to explore China and experience its diverse culture. These foreign journalists were particularly struck by the stunning natural beauty of the western region, with its rolling hills, fast-flowing rivers, lush forests, and many world heritage sites.

Taking the Two-River Cruise on the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, the journalists were impressed with an unforgettable experience when taking in Chongqing's cityscape at night.
Petrilakova said that in addition to Beijing and Shanghai, she would recommend Chongqing to Czechs. "I was very touched by the night view of the mountain city, which is really special and beautiful."

"I don't want to leave this cruise ship. I'm mesmerized by the city's vibrant night scenery," Kirtan Bhana, director and editor of The Diplomatic Society, a media outlet in South Africa, told the Global Times.

Elizabeth Sade, a senior reporter from the Media Association of Solomon Islands, was struck by three massive natural stone bridges in the Fairy Mountain of Wulong district in Chongqing.

The Three Natural Bridges is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, renowned for its breathtaking karst landscape.
"The three bridges that we visited were something that I was thrilled about. Alongside, the strong connection that I saw between locals and the environment also amazes me," Sade told the Global Times, noting that she was impressed by local government's efforts to promote tourism and protect ecologic diversity.

"I love the foggy scenery in the Fairy Mountain, and it makes me feel like I'm in paradise," Melisa Skender, general secretary from Croatian Journalists' Association, told the Global Times.

"We are continuously improving the level of visitor services," He Qing, secretary of the CPC Wulong District Committee of Chongqing, told the Global Times, noting that the Fairy Mountain has set up payment facilitation services, with 139 ATMs for foreign card cash withdrawal and 91 POS machines for facilitating payments by foreign tourists.

From January to July this year, the district received a total of 94,000 foreign tourists, an increase of 221.9 percent year-on-year, He Qing said.

Since the country continuously rolled out its visa-free entry policies from last year, the number of foreign inbound tourists has kept growing.

According to the latest statistics from the National Immigration Administration (NIA), from January to July this year, the number of foreign visitor trips to China soared by 129.9 percent year-on-year to 17.25 million. During the period, 846,000 port visas were issued to foreigners who have urgent needs to enter China but do not have enough time to apply for visas at Chinese embassies or consulates abroad. The figure rose 183 percent year-on-year.

The foreign visitors are estimated to boost consumption topping 100 billion yuan ($14.07 billion) in total, with a per capita daily average consumption volume hitting nearly 3,500 yuan, according to the NIA.

Deepfake crime in S.Korea triggers discussions in China

A deepfake crime surge in South Korea has sparked worries in China as Chinese experts said on Sunday that AI-powered scams have turned into an international concern, and social media platform operators should take more action.

Numerous chat rooms suspected of creating and distributing deepfake pornographic material with doctored photos of ordinary women and female service members have been reportedly discovered on messaging app Telegram recently, with many of the victims and perpetrators known to be teenagers, The Korea Times reported last week.

Perpetrators reportedly used social media platforms such as Instagram to save or screen-capture photos of victims, which are then used to create deepfake pornographic material, the Guardian reported.

The incident in South Korea attracted particular attention in China after multiple netizens, claiming to be South Korean women, posted on Chinese social media platforms recently, saying that they hope Chinese netizens will spread the story as they are that afraid that the incident is being overlooked in their country, Shanghai-based news website thepaper.cn reported on Saturday.

There are similar situations in other countries, making deepfake technology an international problem, Xie Yongjiang, a professor at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, told Global Times on Sunday. 

As AI develops, deepfake technology is increasingly realistic, and coupled with the fact that it does not require specialized knowledge; more criminals are now scamming by means of counterfeiting some videos and pictures, and more attention should be paid to it, he said.

In June, a male suspect in China surnamed Bai was prosecuted for producing and selling obscene materials for profit as he used deepfake technology to create nearly 7,000 fake nude photos involving female students and teachers.

Since the wider public are not yet capable of differentiate AI-generated content from reality-based content, relevant authorities should develop appropriate identification technologies, Xie said, suggesting social media platform operators to set up mechanisms to deal with the issue.

Reporter in controversy for inappropriate remarks on Olympic champion Quan Hongchan

Sports reporter Zhu Xiaolong recently violated regulations by participating in a live broadcast, where he made inappropriate remarks about Chinese Olympic champion Quan Hongchan.

Nanfang Media Group has promptly launched an investigation and announced on Thursday that they will handle the responsible individuals according to regulations based on the facts.

During a recent online livestream, Zhu described Quan’s behavior while showing her gold medal to foreign athletes as "eccentric" and "crazy."

Zhu stated, “She has always been an excellent diver, which is beyond doubt, but as a person, she may not be fully developed.”

He also noted that Quan cannot dive for her entire life, and remarked that her decision to start learning English is a positive development.

During the Olympics, a reporter asked Quan if she wanted to learn how to say “take it easy” in English, to which Quan responded that she did not need to.

Hospitality boosts China Travel fever online and in real world

Multilingual guidebooks to scenic spots, volunteers in red vests who help tourists exchange currency... China is not only well known for its natural scenic spots and rich cultural heritage but also treating foreign tourists with more hospitality and lovely, kind smiles from people who are ready to offer help to make their trips more convenient. Through multilingual services, the enhancement of travel facilities and the hands-on support of volunteers, it is fueling the "China Travel" trend, making visiting the country more accessible and enjoyable for visitors from all corners of the globe.

One of the most significant indicators of this trend is the recent measures taken to improve the overall travel experience for foreign tourists. For instance, in the Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, the local government announced on Monday a bilingual travel guide that will serve as a comprehensive resource for both Chinese and international visitors. The guide will be meticulously translated by seasoned professionals to ensure accuracy and cultural relevance, showcasing China's commitment to making travel easier and more informative for non-Chinese speakers.

This effort aligns perfectly with the broader picture. Liu Haitao, a senior official of the National Immigration Administration (NIA), highlighted the explosive popularity of "China Travel" online at the press conference on Monday, emphasizing how foreign tourists are witnessing firsthand a confident, open, and modern China, as reported by the Xinhua News Agency. The numbers back up this claim: From January to July, 17.25 million foreign visitors entered China, marking a 129.9 percent increase compared with the previous year. He noted that further policies will also be carried out to increase convenience and broaden the scope of visa-free entry in the future.

Cities across China are embracing this wave of international tourism with targeted initiatives. In Suzhou, the local government has launched a series of measures to facilitate foreign visitors' stays, leading to a 75 percent increase in international overnight visitors in the first half of the year. The city has equipped its cultural and tourist sites with multilingual translation devices, established multiple service points, while providing foreign currency exchange services in key tourist areas. These efforts have transformed Suzhou into a model city for international tourism in China.

Similar strides are being made in Beijing, where the "BEIJING PASS" has been introduced as an all-in-one solution for foreign tourists. This card not only covers public transportation across the city but also works at major tourist attractions, allowing seamless access to places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Taishan Mountain in East China's Shandong Province has also introduced travel guides in English, providing guidance on climate, transportation, food and the city mascot so as to make travel more convenient for foreign tourists.

China's infrastructure improvements extend beyond physical facilities to include personal, human connections. In Beijing, volunteers like those at the Beijing South Railway Station's bus hub provide invaluable assistance to foreign travelers. The story of Lu Qinghong, a volunteer in a red vest who helped a Venezuelan tourist navigate the city in English, exemplifies the warm and supportive environment that China offers to its guests. Through multilingual communication and genuine care, these volunteers are the embodiment of China's hospitality.

This welcoming atmosphere is further enhanced by initiatives such as the strategic recruitment of multilingual tour guides in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province, where the demand for foreign language services has been met with a robust response. By hiring guides fluent in languages like Russian and English while providing comprehensive services that allow foreign credit cards to be used in e-pay systems in China, Xi'an ensures that foreign visitors can fully engage with the region's breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage without language barriers.

The efforts also extend to ensuring that foreign visitors have access to modern amenities and services. The recent policy released by the Ministry of Commerce and six other departments focuses on improving accommodation services for foreign nationals. This includes removing unnecessary barriers for lodging operators and providing specialized training for receptionists, ensuring that all visitors, whether in China for tourism, work, or other purposes, receive top-notch service.

By combining facilities, multilingual services, and a culture of warmth and inclusion, the "China Travel" trend is inviting tourists from all over the world with more accessibility than ever before. This initiative is not just about welcoming tourists; it's about showcasing the best of what China has to offer - its beauty, its culture, and its people.

Ministry of Education revises textbooks to enhance culture, technology

The Ministry of Education (MOE) on Tuesday announced the release of revised textbooks, including Chinese language and history books featuring new archaeological findings and studies into the origin of Chinese civilization, which will be implemented in primary and junior high schools across the country starting from the autumn semester. These new editions are set to cover all grades within three years, marking a significant step in the integration of cultural education into the curriculum.

One of the key changes in these textbooks is the emphasis on culture, enriching the content of fine traditional Chinese culture. For instance, the literature textbooks now include selections from The Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry; poems from the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties (618-1368) and excerpts from novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), with a total of 353 pieces representing the essence of Chinese culture.

Students can learn the Chinese civilization by reading about archaeological findings such as the Liangzhu Ancient City, the Taosi site, and Niuheliang site in history textbooks, according to the MOE.

The profound value concepts, philosophical thought, moral discussions, and practical methods embedded in traditional Chinese culture provide an inexhaustible resource for cultural education. 

In today's digital world, where young people are easily influenced by vulgar online information, these historically tested cultural texts can help them establish correct values and perspectives, thus enhancing their humanistic literacy.

The textbooks also highlight China's technological advancements and stories of role models including astronauts, heroes who guarded China's borders, scientists, educators, and frontline workers. This is conducive to cultivating students' spirit of scientific exploration and inspiring them to pursue careers in science and technology.

The revision of textbooks by the Ministry of Education is a strategic move to enhance cultural education, which is essential for nurturing well-rounded individuals who appreciate and can carry forward the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. 

By exposing students to the depth and breadth of traditional Chinese culture, we are not only preserving heritage but also equipping the next generation with the values and wisdom necessary to navigate the complexities of the world.

The concept of cultural education is not new. Many schools have organized activities to bring outstanding traditional culture into campuses, such as the introduction of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). In South China's Guangdong Province, for example, activities related to Cantonese opera, paper-cutting, and Lingnan guqin, which are national and provincial-level ICH, have been organized in local primary and high schools.

The MOE has issued documents encouraging the use of extracurricular venues and public cultural facilities to organize activities with ICH representatives, guiding young people to understand and inherit the charm of ICH. 

In higher education, universities will be given support to independently establish ICH-related undergraduate majors, strengthening the construction of ICH-related specialties and courses to improve talent cultivation capabilities. 

Traditional Chinese culture, as the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, carries the national memory and spirit of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the education of traditional Chinese culture is beneficial for guiding young people to learn about the long history of Chinese civilization.

These measures for cultural education will help increase the dissemination and popularization of excellent traditional culture and promote the deep integration of the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional culture with the modern education system. By integrating excellent traditional culture into campuses, the content of cultural education can be creatively enriched, and the practical path of cultural education can be expanded.

State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company solves the charging problem of old communities

On August 21, the "integrated photovoltaic, energy storage and charging" intelligent charging station built by State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company in Sifang Xincun was successfully put into operation, effectively solving the charging problem of this old community.

Sifang Xincun community was completed in 1998. There are about 2,600 households in total. The parking spaces are tight and the power capacity is limited. In response to this situation, State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company and Guanghua Road Sub-district jointly constructed Jiangsu Province's first intelligent charging station with integrated photovoltaic, energy storage and charging in the old community.
"'Integrated photovoltaic, energy storage and charging' refers to a green charging mode in which photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, and vehicle charging are integrated and coordinated with each other," said Zhang Xinzhan, general manager of State Grid Nanjing Electric Vehicle Service Co, Ltd, noting that the charging station has a photovoltaic canopy with an installed power of 30 kilowatts. It can provide about 30,000 kilowatt-hours of green electricity throughout the year. It is also equipped with two sets of 240 kilowatts - 200 kilowatts/261 kilowatt-hours of sponge energy storage and charging cabinets. The total charging power is 480 kilowatts, which can simultaneously provide fast charging for eight new energy vehicles.
During the day, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic canopy will be given priority to supply vehicle charging. The remaining electric energy will be stored in the energy storage system and sent to the charging piles during the peak charging period to assist in supporting the power load. "Through advanced sponge power technology, the system will give priority to using the charging piles and energy storage system to consume the electric energy generated by photovoltaic. The photovoltaic consumption rate can reach 100 percent, which is equivalent to saving about 3.12 tons of standard coal per year," Zhang Xinzhan said, adding that under the demand-side response mode, the charging station can meet the peak shaving of 200 kilowatts for 2 hours. Under the auxiliary service mode, it can meet the valley filling of 100 kilowatts for 4 hours, realizing friendly interaction with the power grid.

In addition, to meet the residents' need for a more convenient and comfortable charging service experience, State Grid Nanjing Power Supply Company has also built an "Energy Cube" intelligent green energy post house next to the charging station, which is convenient for new energy vehicle owners to take a break during charging and also provides a haven for new business forms and new employment groups.

Rising star Cui Yongxi deserves credit for pushing for dream amid low point for Chinese basketball

Despite going undrafted in the NBA Draft after meticulously preparing for months, the determination of 21-year-old Chinese player Cui Yongxi to compete in the NBA exemplifies his commitment to reaching the pinnacle of basketball.

Cui's journey began long before draft night. Leading up to the selection process, he had the opportunity to work out with six NBA teams: the Brooklyn Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Utah Jazz, Indiana Pacers, Portland Trail Blazers and New York Knicks. These experiences not only broadened his horizons but also provided him with a firsthand understanding of the intensity and competitiveness that define the NBA.

"Now I know the level my peers are at," Cui said, reflecting on the rigorous training sessions and the high caliber of talent he encountered. His insights reveal a young athlete who is both introspective and determined to elevate his game to meet these standards.

Cui's perseverance has been rewarded with an Exhibit 10 contract from the Trail Blazers. This contract, while not guaranteeing a spot on the regular season roster, offers him a platform to showcase his skills during the NBA Summer League. The Summer League, scheduled from July 13 to 23 in Las Vegas, will feature 30 teams playing a total of 76 games. For Cui, every minute on the court is an opportunity to prove himself.

Historically, Chinese players in the NBA Summer League, like Zhang Zhenlin and Zeng Fanbo in 2022, have struggled to secure significant play time. Cui might face a similar challenge. If Cui wants to earn more minutes, he must deliver exceptional performances consistently. The NBA is unforgiving, and success hinges on a player's ability to quickly adapt, perform and fulfill a team's needs.

Cui's stats in the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) reflect his potential. Standing at 2.01 meters with a 2.06-meter wingspan and weighing 93 kilograms, he averaged 15.7 points, 6 rebounds, 3.3 assists, 1.7 steals, and 0.3 blocks per game last season. His shooting accuracy, with a field goal percentage of 45.5 percent and a three-point percentage of 36.4 percent, highlights his scoring capability.

However, transitioning to the NBA requires more than impressive statistics. It demands understanding the team's requirements and carving out a niche within the squad. Many players mistakenly focus solely on showcasing their strengths without aligning to the team's strategy. For Cui, recognizing and executing the team's needs will be crucial. This adaptability can earn him the respect and trust of his coaches and teammates, paving the way for more opportunities to shine.

Cui is among the brightest talents among China's new generation of basketball players. His participation in the 2023 FIBA World Cup and subsequent strong performance in the CBA demonstrate his readiness for the next challenge. As he steps into the NBA Summer League, he carries not just his aspirations but also the hopes of many Chinese basketball fans eager for a new icon in the NBA, during a time when the national team is in an embarrassing situation of not having any major international competition in two years.

The road ahead is undoubtedly tough, but Cui's determination and willingness to step out of his comfort zone are commendable. During a time when the Chinese national team faces significant challenges and the gap between Chinese basketball and the world's elite continues to widen, Cui's possibility of competing overseas is crucial. His perseverance and pursuit of excellence serves as an inspiration for future generations of Chinese basketballers.

Unfair scrutiny might hamper China's Olympic swimmers' performances

The Chinese swimming team's recent performances at the Paris Olympics have raised concerns about the impact of excessive doping tests on their preparation and performance.

Butterfly specialist Zhang Yufei's third-place finish in the women's 100 meters butterfly and breaststroke world champion Qin Haiyang's unexpected seventh-place result in the men's 100 meters breaststroke were the most discussed results on Chinese social media. It is imperative to scrutinize the conditions under which they have been competing, particularly the frequency and timing of these tests, netizens said.

Olympic diving champion Gao Min has raised questions, claiming that the Chinese swimming team is subject to up to seven doping tests a day. She argues that these procedures, while ensuring fair play, might inadvertently hinder the performance of Chinese swimmers.

A glimpse into the daily routine of these athletes, unveiled by a Chinese volunteer on social media, shed a light on the taxing nature of their schedule.

At the Athletes Village in Paris, Chinese swimmers Zhang and Yang Junxuan wait at the Doping Control Center (DCC) as early as 5:30 am, while DCC agents and volunteers often have to go to the rooms of other athletes who are reluctant to take tests that early. The Chinese athletes, however, never opt for the easier route of delaying the tests, demonstrating their commitment to full compliance.

Despite securing the bronze medal and breaking the Asian record in the women's 4x100m freestyle relay, Zhang emphasized the importance of transparency and cooperation with anti-doping agencies, despite the inconvenience and emotional strain of early morning tests.

Facing international media, fellow Chinese swimmer Fei Liwei also confidently reiterated the team's dedication to clean competition and rigorous training after setting a new personal best in the men's 400 meters freestyle.

As the narrative unfolds, it becomes evident that the Chinese athletes are caught in a dual struggle - striving for excellence while navigating an environment of intense scrutiny. The call for fairness in doping tests is not about seeking leniency but about ensuring that the spirit of competition remains just and equal for all.

While multiple factors influence athletes' performances, minimizing out-of-competition impacts is crucial. Ensuring fair and equal conditions will not only support the athletes but also enhance the overall excitement and integrity of the competition, thrilling fans worldwide.